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1 March 2003 BRAINCASE OF AN EARLY CRETACEOUS TITANOSAURIFORM SAUROPOD FROM TEXAS
VIRGINIA TIDWELL, KENNETH CARPENTER
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Abstract

The first braincase belonging to an Early Cretaceous sauropod from North America is described. The diagnostic characters of this well preserved partial braincase are: prominent supraoccipital crest, with a distinct median ridge extending almost to the foramen magnum; short, ventrally directed basitubera, divided by a deep groove extending to the basipterygoid; single foramen for cranial nerve XII; accessory foramen for cranial nerve XI. A lack of juvenile characters suggests this specimen, although quite small, belongs to an adult individual. Comparison of this specimen with other sauropod crania indicates strong similarities with brachiosaurids and titanosaurids.

VIRGINIA TIDWELL and KENNETH CARPENTER "BRAINCASE OF AN EARLY CRETACEOUS TITANOSAURIFORM SAUROPOD FROM TEXAS," Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(1), 176-180, (1 March 2003). https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2003)23[176:BOAECT]2.0.CO;2
Received: 1 November 2000; Accepted: 16 January 2002; Published: 1 March 2003
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